Self Help

Self Punishment and Self Love

Self-punishment

Self-love and self-punishment are two sides of the same coin that somewhere shape our relationship with ourselves. On one hand, self-love fosters growth, acceptance and compassion, self-punishment on the other hand leads to negative self-talk, low self-esteem, and self-harming behaviour. So the question arises can self-punishment and self-love survive together? Do you indulge in events that exhaust you so much that you hardly have time to identify yourself? 

Humans are not only our deadliest adversaries but also their finest friends. The environment we live in constantly pushes us to set lofty goals and reach the pinnacle of our abilities. While striving for growth is a positive thing, there are times when it takes the shape of a harsh internal critic who drags us down the perilous road of self-punishment. Can self-love arise amidst all of this negativity?

Read More: Psychology Behind Growth Mindset

The answer is yes. Let’s take the example of John who is a 35-year-old man who struggles with alcohol addiction. Whenever he relapses he engages in self-punishing behaviour by calling himself a failure or isolating himself from his loved ones. However, he didn’t give up and stood up for himself. The innate self-love and the desire to change and not let himself suffer more made him seek therapy from a counsellor. In the above situation John very well portrays that self-love can arise in amidst all of the negativity but before that let’s understand the cause of self-punishment.

Why do people indulge in Self-punishing behaviour?

People engage in self-punishing behaviours due to various factors, primarily related to low self-esteem and poor self-image. Common roots of self-punishment include experiences of childhood trauma, parental influence, cultural pressures, bullying, and negative media inputs. Feeling undeserving or guilty can lead individuals to use self-punishment as a means to cope with emotions, although this approach can accelerate mental and physical health issues. 

Some people may misinterpret self-punishment as beneficial, such as using it as a motivator towards personal growth, but excessive self-punishment can manifest as harmful behaviours like withholding physiological needs. Self-punishment can also serve as a defence mechanism against perceived threats or failures, providing temporary relief from guilt or shame. However, this cycle sustains self-destructive patterns that ultimately interfere with daily activities. While self-punishment can take different forms, ranging from subtle negative self-talk to physically injurious actions, it is essential to recognize and address these behaviours to promote self-compassion and overall well-being.

Read More: Self Care: What It Is And What It Isn’t

Where to draw a line?

Do you often confuse self-punishing behaviours as the motivation towards self-improvement? not knowing where to put a full stop? This can sometimes prove a little challenging, but asking yourself these questions can help:

  • Is this behaviour appropriate? Will the thing you’re doing help you improve or just make you feel worse?
  • What’s keeping me from making amends in person? Generally speaking, confessing your mistake is usually best, if you have that option.
  • Will this behaviour contribute to a lasting effect? Negative self-talk, self-harm, excessive exercise, and skipping meals are all forms of self-punishment that can have lasting effects on emotional and physical health.
  • Does this behaviour replace healthy self-care? Punishment that keeps you from taking care of yourself is never helpful. Working late into the night, for example, might seem a good way to compensate for distraction, but this can quickly disrupt your sleep and affect your health

What is Self Love?

Self-love is loving yourself a little extra by accepting all your flaws . by making yourself feel that it’s okay to feel guilty or to commit mistakes. Self-love is not to exhaust yourself to repay for some wrongdoing.

How to Practice Self-Love?

Self-love can be practised in the following ways –

  • Stop comparing yourself to others
  • Having a positive self-talk
  • Allowing yourself to make mistakes and learn from them
  • Focusing more on self-care activities
  • Learning assertiveness, setting healthy boundaries in a relationship
  • Practicing Mindfulness and Meditation
  • Self-awareness is a must
When to See a Therapist

While practising self-love can be helpful, it’s important to recognize when professional help is needed. If self-punishing behaviour is interfering with daily life or causing significant distress, seeking therapy can be a valuable resource. A therapist can help individuals identify negative patterns, develop coping mechanisms, and promote self-compassion.

Let’s see an Example: Tom is a 30-year-old man who has been struggling with depression for several years. He often engages in self-punishing behaviour by isolating himself from his loved ones and engaging in negative self-talk. However, after seeking therapy, he learned to practice self-compassion by acknowledging that depression is an illness and that seeking help is a sign of strength. He also developed coping mechanisms, such as exercise and journaling, which helped him manage his symptoms and feel more in control of his life.

In conclusion, embracing self-love while avoiding self-punishment is crucial for maintaining good mental health and promoting personal growth. By recognizing unhealthy patterns and implementing new habits, you can create a happier, more fulfilling life. Remember, everyone deserves love – including yourself! If you are struggling with self-punishing behaviour, seeking professional help can be a valuable resource.

References +
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/the-squeaky-wheel/201407/why-do-we-punish-ourselves
  • https://psychcentral.com/blog/imperfect/2019/05/what-is-self-love-and-why-is-it-so-important
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